Question on: SS3 ICT - Database

What are the key differences between a hierarchical and a network database organization?

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In a hierarchical database, data is organized in a tree-like structure with parent-child relationships, where each child can have only one parent. In contrast, a network database also uses a tree structure but allows each child to have multiple parents. Key differences include:

 

  • Flexibility: Network databases are more flexible due to multiple parent-child relationships, while hierarchies are more rigid.
  • Complexity: Network databases can represent complex relationships better.
  • Data Integrity: Hierarchical databases are simpler to maintain in terms of data integrity, as they have stricter rules.

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